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Sightseeing at Dai Bi Pagoda - Famous ancient site in ancient Son Nam
Dai Bi Pagoda Nam Dinh, one of the rare relics in the lower Red River Delta dedicated to the Holy Tu Dao Hanh, still retains its ancient architectural features of the Later Le and Nguyen dynasties (17th-19th centuries).
Dai Bi Pagoda Nam Dinh - Ancient Temple of Son Nam Preserving Le - Nguyen Architecture and Worshiping Saint Tu Dao Hanh
Nam Dinh Dai Bi Pagoda, one of the rare relics in the lower Red River Delta dedicated to the Holy Tu Dao Hanh, still retains the ancient architecture of the Later Le and Nguyen dynasties (17th-19th centuries).
>Ancient features of the three-entrance gate of Dai Bi Pagoda.
Son Nam is an ancient place located south of Thang Long Citadel (including today's provinces of Ha Nam, Hung Yen, Ninh Binh, Thai Binh and Nam Dinh), which existed for nearly 400 years from the reign of King Le Thanh Tong (15th century) to the Minh Mang reign of the Nguyen Dynasty (19th century). Dai Bi Pagoda, located in Giap Ba village, Nam Giang commune, Nam Truc district, Nam Dinh province, is one of the famous ancient sites of ancient Son Nam. This is a rare relic in the lower Red River Delta dedicated to the Saint Tu Dao Hanh. Legend has it that Dai Bi Pagoda was built in Giap Ba village during the Ly Dynasty (11th century), when Zen Master Tu Dao Hanh brought his mother, Tang Thi Loan, here to take refuge and build a pagoda to practice. Zen Master Tu Dao Hanh is one of three famous Zen masters (Duong Khong Lo, Giac Hai and Tu Dao Hanh), who had many contributions to the Ly Dynasty, and was also a high-ranking monk who attained the Dharma, with great contributions in building many pagodas, including Thien Phuc Pagoda (Master Pagoda, Hanoi) and Dai Bi Pagoda (Nam Dinh). Dai Bi Pagoda faces South, the direction of Prajna wisdom, on a beautiful, flat land in the middle of Giap Ba village. According to feng shui, this is a beautiful land shaped like a dragon's head, on both sides there are two small wells, people here call them dragon eyes. Historical documents do not provide much information about the original size of the temple. Having gone through many ups and downs of time, today, only a few stone bases remain at Tam Quan.
Dai Bi Pagoda worship hall.
Through research on architectural materials and Han Nom documents still preserved at the relics such as genealogies, ordinations, and epitaphs, it can be seen that the current Dai Bi Pagoda was built and expanded in the 17th century, during the Later Le Dynasty, and was restored and embellished under the Nguyen Dynasty (19th century). The architectural work of Dai Bi Pagoda still today has a very large scale and many unique features. With "foreign domestic" architecture, Dai Bi Pagoda has up to 60 compartments, mostly made of ironwood, the main material in religious and religious architectural works of Vietnamese people in the Red River Delta. Looking at the overall plan, the pagoda includes architectural components such as three gates, main pagoda, two corridors, bell tower, and Patriarch's house. The entire project is arranged in a balanced and harmonious manner. From the outside looking in, one can see that the pagoda's architecture seems to be gradually raised and spread out, massive along a main axis, making the whole project able to rise. The three-entrance gate of Dai Bi Pagoda is not located in the middle but is built to the east, opposite the palace worshiping Zen Master Tu Dao Hanh in the upper palace of the pagoda. The three gates still retain many carvings of the Later Le Dynasty and have a structure very similar to the inner Nghi Mon Temple of King Dinh, the Three Quan Temple, Diem Giang Pagoda (Gia Vien, Ninh Binh), or the Nghi Mon Thai Temple of the Le Dynasty (Thanh Hoa).
The wooden doors of the temple are intricately carved.
After the Three Entrances is the main pagoda architectural cluster including the front hall of the Three Jewels worshiping the Three Saints, the statues of the Nine Dragons, and the Seven Buddhas. The front porch's roof is wide, slightly low, and the symmetrical corners soar up, creating a gentle and elegant temple architecture. The wooden doors in the middle of the hall are carved with beautiful stylized dragons, flowers, and clouds. The pagoda is decorated with Buddha statues like any other Vietnamese pagoda, but the difference at Dai Bi Pagoda is that on the right side of the Three Jewels, there is an altar to worship Patriarch Tu Dao Hanh and Zen Master Giac Hai - people who have made many contributions to the country's Buddhism. The Three Jewels are in the middle, on the right is the Holy Palace (forbidden palace), on the left is the thousand-eyed, thousand-armed Guan Yin statue, the statue of Guan Yin sitting on the mountain; The Three Jewels include the statue of the Three Worlds. The Holy Palace is a wooden structure, exquisitely carved in the shape of a palanquin in the Hau Le style, and inside there is an altar painted in vermilion and gilded with gold. The innermost shrine worships Mrs. Tang Thi Loan (Zen Master's mother).
>Carved in the 17th-18th centuries at the altar of Saint Tu Dao Hanh.
>Inside the Holy Palace, most of it is made of ironwood.
Behind the Buddhist temple is a two-story, eight-roofed bell tower, with translational meaning, expressing the cosmological thought of the Eastern people with many exquisite carvings in the artistic style of the Le and Nguyen dynasties. This is one of the most valuable architectural units of the temple. Behind the bell tower is the Patriarch's church. Surrounding the pagoda cluster is a system of corridors, each row of 20 gable-style compartments along with the Mother Palace, giving the pagoda the typical architecture of a pagoda worshiping Saint Tu Dao Hanh.
The bell tower of Dai Bi Pagoda has a match bell architecture, 8 roofs with soaring knife heads.
Besides its historical and artistic architectural value, Dai Bi Pagoda also preserves many valuable relics and antiques. The most notable are the 10 steles and 10 decrees of deification, of which the oldest stele was engraved in the reign of King Le Hy Tong, in the reign of Vinh Tri 4 (1679), the earliest decree was on August 8, in the reign of Canh Hung 28 (1767). In addition, the pagoda still retains many precious worship objects, especially incense burners, coffins and statues of Zen Master Tu Dao Hanh in the style of the Later Le period of the 17th-18th centuries. The blacksmithing profession of Van Chang, Nam Giang, also contributed to the pagoda a number of relics such as iron lamps, tiger faces, and some elaborately turned wooden puppet heads, helping to make the pagoda's festival more rich and unique. Dai Bi Pagoda Festival is famous throughout the region, starting from the 21st to 24th of the first lunar month every year with many Buddhist rituals integrating with folk beliefs. During the Dai Bi Pagoda festival, the most unique and typical is the puppet show worshiping the Saint (also known as the Oi Loi performance). Legend has it that this is a feat created and taught to the people by His Holiness Tu Dao Hanh, demonstrating His Holiness's noble humanity and compassion to save souls drifting at sea. That is also the noble humanistic ideology of Buddhism in general and Vietnamese culture in particular to guide people to the values of truth, goodness and beauty. In addition, Dai Bi Pagoda also has a Vieng Fair (called Vieng Chua market), this is 1 of 4 Vieng Fairs in Nam Dinh province, holding a single session on January 8 right in the empty lot in front of the pagoda gate. People go to Vieng market with the meaning of buying good luck and selling bad luck. The items being bought and sold are ornamental plants, seedlings, antiques, old things..., bearing the mark of an ancient market. With typical values of history, culture and artistic architecture, Dai Bi Pagoda was ranked a National Monument in 1964; Dai Bi Pagoda Festival was included in the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism on January 22, 2020.
Ninh Binh 5722 view
Update day : 30/10/2023
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From January to December
Tran Thuong Temple
Tran Thuong Temple is currently a place to honor the national hero Tiet Trung Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan and the generals who fought against the Mongol army in the 13th century. With more than a century of existence, the temple still retains its original beauty and is a symbol of history and pride of the people of Ha Nam. The land of Tran Thuong is known for the saying "Personal Dao, Rice of Tran Thuong" and the poem engraved on the motto at the temple: "The land of Tran Thuong is immense in welfare, bustling with fruits every spring." Previously, Tran Thuong was the center of 6 water canals. From here, you can go up the Red River to Thang Long or down to the sea to the East. Only about 3km from here is where the Tran family's tomb is located. Tran Thuong Temple is one of three major temples worshiping Hung Dao Dai Vuong nationwide. Legend has it that, on his journey against the Mongol army, Tran Hung Dao realized that the terrain here was very dangerous, so he set up 6 food warehouses to serve the war. This place today has become a place to preserve the historical spirit and pride of the people of Ha Nam. Tran Thuong Temple, a majestic and ancient architectural work located on sacred land in the style of "Four water turtles". The overall landscape of the temple includes the outer gate, the inner gate, 5 buildings, 15 compartments, divided into 3 palaces: first, second, third and two hai vu, 5 wells... The architecture and natural landscape of the temple Tran Thuong Temple is like immersing yourself in religion in a sacred cultural space. The value of the temple is reflected in its delicate decoration with unique motifs: two dragons flanking the moon, flying dragons, dancing phoenixes, water waves, clouds and sky... Creating a vivid, ancient picture containing folk philosophy. . The temple's collection of altar objects and ancient books is also very diverse, especially the statue of Saint Tran with a serious face but still a nurturing smile. With traditional historical value, Tran Thuong Temple shines with unique culture. Every year, the temple organizes two major festivals: the Saint Tran food distribution ceremony takes place on the night of January 14 and early morning of January 15; The death anniversary celebration from the 18th to 20th of the 8th lunar month attracts a large number of people and tourists. During the festival, many folk cultural activities are held, from the water procession, the river swimming competition to the "Dong Dong performance" - a traditional ritual, all emphasizing the moral "Remember when drinking water". source". Tran Thuong Temple is not only a place to organize festivals, but also a place to preserve memories of culture, history and beliefs. This is a symbol of respect for the saintly figures who saved the country, the pride of a nation with endless filial piety.
Ninh Binh
7631 view
From January to December
Truc Temple
Ha Nam Truc Temple is located in the Truc Temple - Ngu Dong Thi Son tourist area, in Quyen Son village, Thi Son commune, Kim Bang district, more than 7km from Phu Ly city along National Highway 21A. There are many stories about Ha Nam Truc Temple, but according to the old people who took care of the temple, in 1089, on the way to conquer the South through Quyen Son village, Ly Thuong Kiet's war fleet was caught by a sudden wind. blew the mast and swept the flag to the top of Cam Mountain. Feeling strange, he and his generals stopped, preparing to make offerings to heaven and earth, praying for the army's great victory. And that military victory was truly a great victory. Ly Thuong Kiet and his soldiers returned to pay their respects and allowed everyone to celebrate the victory. The festival lasts for months, the atmosphere is jubilant and bustling, and during that time he even taught the people here how to raise silkworms and weave cloth. Later, to commemorate the merits of Ly Thuong Kiet, the villagers built a temple right at the place where he held the festival, which is today's Truc Temple located deep inside the vast green bamboo forest. Truc Temple in Ha Nam is designed in the style of the letter "Dinh" including the temple gate, front hall and harem. The temple gate has 4 pillars: 2 central pillars over 6m high and 2 small pillars on both sides. Truc Temple's front hall is divided into 5 compartments and the harem has 3 compartments, all built in the traditional style of the 17th - 19th centuries: roofed with male tiles, built with interior bricks, exposed to the ceiling, and carved door system. following the themes of four sacred animals, four precious animals... with high artistic value. Not only can you admire the beautiful scenery and participate in the festival, coming to Truc Ha Nam Temple, visitors will also have the opportunity to see with their own eyes stone artifacts from the Ly Dynasty bearing the historical imprint of a heroic time. It is known that currently in Truc Temple, two unresearched antiques from the Ly Dynasty are kept: a pair of dragons and a stone aquarium. The pair of dragons are not very large, located symmetrically vertically, their heads facing the front hall but have different shapes. According to archaeologists who have been here, the dragon on the right, seen from the outside, is a Ly dynasty dragon with a soft, flexible shape; The dragon on the left is the dragon of the Tran Dynasty and has a bigger, stronger and fatter figure. The stone aquarium is made from monolithic stone, has a rectangular, square shape with sharp edges, the bottom of the tank is surrounded by a wave-shaped border, and the tank wall has a four-quarter pattern. Although the exact age of this ornamental tank is unknown, looking at the moss-covered details, one can tell that the tank dates back hundreds of years ago.
Ninh Binh
7234 view
From January to December
Zinc Drum
Kem Trong Ha Nam is one of the most beautiful natural landscapes in Northern Vietnam, featuring majestic limestone mountains and the gentle Day River. This is the ideal destination for those who love pristine nature and seek peace in the heart of nature. According to folk legend, during the Le Dynasty, the king was worried that the land of Kem Trong Ha Nam had prosperous feng shui that could affect the dynasty, so he ordered the Dao River to be dug to cut off the ley line of this area. This action not only has feng shui significance but also creates an amazing natural landscape, with a river winding between majestic limestone mountains. It is this thrilling story that has contributed to increasing the mystery and appeal of Kem Trong, attracting a large number of tourists to visit and explore. With a harmonious combination of rolling limestone mountains, the romantic winding Day River and pristine natural space, Kem Trong is an ideal place for visitors to freely create beautiful check-in photos. Each view here has its own beauty, from large rocks with strange shapes to green riverbank mudflats that create a poetic scene. Especially at dawn or dusk, when the sunlight shines on the water and rocky mountains, the scene becomes more magical and romantic than ever, making anyone want to preserve this memorable moment. Kem Trong Ninh Binh possesses many beautiful caves with splendid stalactite systems, formed over millions of years, creating a magical and mysterious space. Each cave here has its own unique characteristics, with stalactites with unique shapes such as curtains, pillars supporting the sky or interesting natural statues. When entering the caves, visitors will admire the light reflecting on the limestone blocks, creating a magical shimmering effect, giving the feeling of being lost in another world.
Ninh Binh
6695 view
From February to October
Bat scene paint
Eight scenes in the mountainous area of Tuong Linh commune (Kim Bang) were once the place where Lord Trinh Sam established his palace and were compared by the lord to eight famous beautiful scenes such as in Tieu Tuong (Yunnan, China). For a long time, the Bat Canh Son range (mountain range with 8 wings) has been considered a scenic spot of Son Nam town. According to Phan Huy Chu's Lich Trieu Chuong Chuong Loai Chi (Du Dia Chi section), in the 16th century, Trinh Doanh's Trinh Doanh came here to admire and likened Bat Canh Son to Tieu Tuong in China and established a palace to go there. about enjoyment. In the past, in Bat Canh Son, there were 8 pagodas and a temple worshiping the great earth spirit, arranged and built according to the theory of the eight trigrams and five elements. Attraction 1: Ong Chua Tien, also known as Ong Pagoda. Ong Chua Tien (Ong Pagoda) was built during the reign of King Tran Nhan Tong on Tuong mountain about 200m. The mountain is the first wall in the Bat Canh Son system in Ha Nam. The pagoda has an extremely sophisticated architectural style with eight battlements and four dragon corners, so this is the first and most important point in the Bat Canh Son landscape. Scenic spot 2: Ong Temple 2. This scenic spot has a large semicircular lake surrounded by rows of deep green trees. The lake has an area of up to 320 acres with green water all year round with an average depth of about 5m. According to legend, this is the lake left by the temple after a flood. Currently in the lake there are countless species of fish that can be exploited. Ong Temple was built in a triangular structure with hundreds of majestic and magnificent Buddha statues. Coming here, you will find your soul more quiet and peaceful. Scenic spot 4: Kieu Pagoda. Kieu Pagoda is located at an altitude of 150m on the mountain of the same name. Kieu Pagoda is located in the Southeast with a large area. The pagoda currently has 3 stele carved into the cliff, which is one of the important features of this place. Besides, the pagoda is also associated with legends about moonlight. Scenic spot 5: Ba pagoda. The pagoda became sacred when the village organized a procession to worship Phap Vu Buddha. Phap Vu Buddha belongs to the Four Dharma system at Dau Pagoda (Bac Ninh) including: Phap Van, Phap Vu, Phap Loi, Phap Dien. History also records the inspiration every time the Ly Dynasty kings came to Dau Pagoda to pray, from then on, pagodas from all over asked to receive the Four Dharmas to worship.
Ninh Binh
7608 view
From January to December
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